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TiXmlNode Class Referenceabstract

#include <tinyxml.h>

+ Inheritance diagram for TiXmlNode:
+ Collaboration diagram for TiXmlNode:

Public Types

enum  NodeType {
  TINYXML_DOCUMENT, TINYXML_ELEMENT, TINYXML_COMMENT, TINYXML_UNKNOWN,
  TINYXML_TEXT, TINYXML_DECLARATION, TINYXML_TYPECOUNT
}
 
- Public Types inherited from TiXmlBase
enum  {
  TIXML_NO_ERROR = 0, TIXML_ERROR, TIXML_ERROR_OPENING_FILE, TIXML_ERROR_PARSING_ELEMENT,
  TIXML_ERROR_FAILED_TO_READ_ELEMENT_NAME, TIXML_ERROR_READING_ELEMENT_VALUE, TIXML_ERROR_READING_ATTRIBUTES, TIXML_ERROR_PARSING_EMPTY,
  TIXML_ERROR_READING_END_TAG, TIXML_ERROR_PARSING_UNKNOWN, TIXML_ERROR_PARSING_COMMENT, TIXML_ERROR_PARSING_DECLARATION,
  TIXML_ERROR_DOCUMENT_EMPTY, TIXML_ERROR_EMBEDDED_NULL, TIXML_ERROR_PARSING_CDATA, TIXML_ERROR_DOCUMENT_TOP_ONLY,
  TIXML_ERROR_STRING_COUNT
}
 

Public Member Functions

const char * Value () const
 
const TIXML_STRING & ValueTStr () const
 
void SetValue (const char *_value)
 
void Clear ()
 Delete all the children of this node. Does not affect 'this'.
 
TiXmlNodeParent ()
 One step up the DOM.
 
const TiXmlNodeParent () const
 
const TiXmlNodeFirstChild () const
 The first child of this node. Will be null if there are no children.
 
TiXmlNodeFirstChild ()
 
const TiXmlNodeFirstChild (const char *value) const
 
TiXmlNodeFirstChild (const char *_value)
 The first child of this node with the matching 'value'. Will be null if none found.
 
const TiXmlNodeLastChild () const
 
TiXmlNodeLastChild ()
 The last child of this node. Will be null if there are no children.
 
const TiXmlNodeLastChild (const char *value) const
 
TiXmlNodeLastChild (const char *_value)
 The last child of this node matching 'value'. Will be null if there are no children.
 
const TiXmlNodeIterateChildren (const TiXmlNode *previous) const
 
TiXmlNodeIterateChildren (const TiXmlNode *previous)
 
const TiXmlNodeIterateChildren (const char *value, const TiXmlNode *previous) const
 This flavor of IterateChildren searches for children with a particular 'value'.
 
TiXmlNodeIterateChildren (const char *_value, const TiXmlNode *previous)
 
TiXmlNodeInsertEndChild (const TiXmlNode &addThis)
 
TiXmlNodeLinkEndChild (TiXmlNode *addThis)
 
TiXmlNodeInsertBeforeChild (TiXmlNode *beforeThis, const TiXmlNode &addThis)
 
TiXmlNodeInsertAfterChild (TiXmlNode *afterThis, const TiXmlNode &addThis)
 
TiXmlNodeReplaceChild (TiXmlNode *replaceThis, const TiXmlNode &withThis)
 
bool RemoveChild (TiXmlNode *removeThis)
 Delete a child of this node.
 
const TiXmlNodePreviousSibling () const
 Navigate to a sibling node.
 
TiXmlNodePreviousSibling ()
 
const TiXmlNodePreviousSibling (const char *) const
 Navigate to a sibling node.
 
TiXmlNodePreviousSibling (const char *_prev)
 
const TiXmlNodeNextSibling () const
 Navigate to a sibling node.
 
TiXmlNodeNextSibling ()
 
const TiXmlNodeNextSibling (const char *) const
 Navigate to a sibling node with the given 'value'.
 
TiXmlNodeNextSibling (const char *_next)
 
const TiXmlElementNextSiblingElement () const
 
TiXmlElementNextSiblingElement ()
 
const TiXmlElementNextSiblingElement (const char *) const
 
TiXmlElementNextSiblingElement (const char *_next)
 
const TiXmlElementFirstChildElement () const
 Convenience function to get through elements.
 
TiXmlElementFirstChildElement ()
 
const TiXmlElementFirstChildElement (const char *_value) const
 Convenience function to get through elements.
 
TiXmlElementFirstChildElement (const char *_value)
 
int Type () const
 
const TiXmlDocumentGetDocument () const
 
TiXmlDocumentGetDocument ()
 
bool NoChildren () const
 Returns true if this node has no children.
 
virtual const TiXmlDocumentToDocument () const
 Cast to a more defined type. Will return null if not of the requested type.
 
virtual const TiXmlElementToElement () const
 Cast to a more defined type. Will return null if not of the requested type.
 
virtual const TiXmlCommentToComment () const
 Cast to a more defined type. Will return null if not of the requested type.
 
virtual const TiXmlUnknownToUnknown () const
 Cast to a more defined type. Will return null if not of the requested type.
 
virtual const TiXmlTextToText () const
 Cast to a more defined type. Will return null if not of the requested type.
 
virtual const TiXmlDeclarationToDeclaration () const
 Cast to a more defined type. Will return null if not of the requested type.
 
virtual TiXmlDocumentToDocument ()
 Cast to a more defined type. Will return null if not of the requested type.
 
virtual TiXmlElementToElement ()
 Cast to a more defined type. Will return null if not of the requested type.
 
virtual TiXmlCommentToComment ()
 Cast to a more defined type. Will return null if not of the requested type.
 
virtual TiXmlUnknownToUnknown ()
 Cast to a more defined type. Will return null if not of the requested type.
 
virtual TiXmlTextToText ()
 Cast to a more defined type. Will return null if not of the requested type.
 
virtual TiXmlDeclarationToDeclaration ()
 Cast to a more defined type. Will return null if not of the requested type.
 
virtual TiXmlNodeClone () const =0
 
virtual bool Accept (TiXmlVisitor *visitor) const =0
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from TiXmlBase
virtual void Print (FILE *cfile, int depth) const =0
 
int Row () const
 
int Column () const
 See Row()
 
void SetUserData (void *user)
 Set a pointer to arbitrary user data.
 
void * GetUserData ()
 Get a pointer to arbitrary user data.
 
const void * GetUserData () const
 Get a pointer to arbitrary user data.
 
virtual const char * Parse (const char *p, TiXmlParsingData *data, TiXmlEncoding encoding)=0
 

Protected Member Functions

 TiXmlNode (NodeType _type)
 
void CopyTo (TiXmlNode *target) const
 
TiXmlNodeIdentify (const char *start, TiXmlEncoding encoding)
 

Protected Attributes

TiXmlNodeparent
 
NodeType type
 
TiXmlNodefirstChild
 
TiXmlNodelastChild
 
TIXML_STRING value
 
TiXmlNodeprev
 
TiXmlNodenext
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from TiXmlBase
TiXmlCursor location
 
void * userData
 Field containing a generic user pointer.
 

Friends

class TiXmlDocument
 
class TiXmlElement
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Static Public Member Functions inherited from TiXmlBase
static void SetCondenseWhiteSpace (bool condense)
 
static bool IsWhiteSpaceCondensed ()
 Return the current white space setting.
 
static void EncodeString (const TIXML_STRING &str, TIXML_STRING *out)
 
- Static Public Attributes inherited from TiXmlBase
static const int utf8ByteTable [256]
 
- Static Protected Member Functions inherited from TiXmlBase
static const char * SkipWhiteSpace (const char *, TiXmlEncoding encoding)
 
static bool IsWhiteSpace (char c)
 
static bool IsWhiteSpace (int c)
 
static const char * ReadName (const char *p, TIXML_STRING *name, TiXmlEncoding encoding)
 
static const char * ReadText (const char *in, TIXML_STRING *text, bool ignoreWhiteSpace, const char *endTag, bool ignoreCase, TiXmlEncoding encoding)
 
static const char * GetEntity (const char *in, char *value, int *length, TiXmlEncoding encoding)
 
static const char * GetChar (const char *p, char *_value, int *length, TiXmlEncoding encoding)
 
static bool StringEqual (const char *p, const char *endTag, bool ignoreCase, TiXmlEncoding encoding)
 
static int IsAlpha (unsigned char anyByte, TiXmlEncoding encoding)
 
static int IsAlphaNum (unsigned char anyByte, TiXmlEncoding encoding)
 
static int ToLower (int v, TiXmlEncoding encoding)
 
static void ConvertUTF32ToUTF8 (unsigned long input, char *output, int *length)
 
- Static Protected Attributes inherited from TiXmlBase
static const char * errorString [TIXML_ERROR_STRING_COUNT]
 

Detailed Description

The parent class for everything in the Document Object Model. (Except for attributes). Nodes have siblings, a parent, and children. A node can be in a document, or stand on its own. The type of a TiXmlNode can be queried, and it can be cast to its more defined type.

Definition at line 423 of file tinyxml.h.

Member Enumeration Documentation

The types of XML nodes supported by TinyXml. (All the unsupported types are picked up by UNKNOWN.)

Definition at line 462 of file tinyxml.h.

463  {
464  TINYXML_DOCUMENT,
465  TINYXML_ELEMENT,
466  TINYXML_COMMENT,
467  TINYXML_UNKNOWN,
468  TINYXML_TEXT,
469  TINYXML_DECLARATION,
470  TINYXML_TYPECOUNT
471  };

Member Function Documentation

virtual bool TiXmlNode::Accept ( TiXmlVisitor visitor) const
pure virtual

Accept a hierchical visit the nodes in the TinyXML DOM. Every node in the XML tree will be conditionally visited and the host will be called back via the TiXmlVisitor interface.

This is essentially a SAX interface for TinyXML. (Note however it doesn't re-parse the XML for the callbacks, so the performance of TinyXML is unchanged by using this interface versus any other.)

The interface has been based on ideas from:

Which are both good references for "visiting".

An example of using Accept():

 TiXmlPrinter printer;
 tinyxmlDoc.Accept( &printer );
 const char* xmlcstr = printer.CStr();

Implemented in TiXmlDocument, TiXmlUnknown, TiXmlDeclaration, TiXmlText, TiXmlComment, and TiXmlElement.

virtual TiXmlNode* TiXmlNode::Clone ( ) const
pure virtual

Create an exact duplicate of this node and return it. The memory must be deleted by the caller.

Implemented in TiXmlDocument, TiXmlUnknown, TiXmlDeclaration, TiXmlText, TiXmlComment, and TiXmlElement.

const TiXmlNode * TiXmlNode::FirstChild ( const char *  value) const

The first child of this node with the matching 'value'. Will be null if none found.

Definition at line 361 of file tinyxml.cpp.

362 {
363  const TiXmlNode* node;
364  for ( node = firstChild; node; node = node->next )
365  {
366  if ( strcmp( node->Value(), _value ) == 0 )
367  return node;
368  }
369  return 0;
370 }
const char * Value() const
Definition: tinyxml.h:487
const TiXmlDocument * TiXmlNode::GetDocument ( ) const

Return a pointer to the Document this node lives in. Returns null if not in a document.

Definition at line 512 of file tinyxml.cpp.

513 {
514  const TiXmlNode* node;
515 
516  for( node = this; node; node = node->parent )
517  {
518  if ( node->ToDocument() )
519  return node->ToDocument();
520  }
521  return 0;
522 }
virtual const TiXmlDocument * ToDocument() const
Cast to a more defined type. Will return null if not of the requested type.
Definition: tinyxml.h:697
TiXmlNode * TiXmlNode::InsertAfterChild ( TiXmlNode afterThis,
const TiXmlNode addThis 
)

Add a new node related to this. Adds a child after the specified child. Returns a pointer to the new object or NULL if an error occured.

Definition at line 263 of file tinyxml.cpp.

264 {
265  if ( !afterThis || afterThis->parent != this ) {
266  return 0;
267  }
268  if ( addThis.Type() == TiXmlNode::TINYXML_DOCUMENT )
269  {
270  if ( GetDocument() )
271  GetDocument()->SetError( TIXML_ERROR_DOCUMENT_TOP_ONLY, 0, 0, TIXML_ENCODING_UNKNOWN );
272  return 0;
273  }
274 
275  TiXmlNode* node = addThis.Clone();
276  if ( !node )
277  return 0;
278  node->parent = this;
279 
280  node->prev = afterThis;
281  node->next = afterThis->next;
282  if ( afterThis->next )
283  {
284  afterThis->next->prev = node;
285  }
286  else
287  {
288  assert( lastChild == afterThis );
289  lastChild = node;
290  }
291  afterThis->next = node;
292  return node;
293 }
int Type() const
Definition: tinyxml.h:684
virtual TiXmlNode * Clone() const =0
const TiXmlDocument * GetDocument() const
Definition: tinyxml.cpp:512
TiXmlNode * TiXmlNode::InsertBeforeChild ( TiXmlNode beforeThis,
const TiXmlNode addThis 
)

Add a new node related to this. Adds a child before the specified child. Returns a pointer to the new object or NULL if an error occured.

Definition at line 230 of file tinyxml.cpp.

231 {
232  if ( !beforeThis || beforeThis->parent != this ) {
233  return 0;
234  }
235  if ( addThis.Type() == TiXmlNode::TINYXML_DOCUMENT )
236  {
237  if ( GetDocument() )
238  GetDocument()->SetError( TIXML_ERROR_DOCUMENT_TOP_ONLY, 0, 0, TIXML_ENCODING_UNKNOWN );
239  return 0;
240  }
241 
242  TiXmlNode* node = addThis.Clone();
243  if ( !node )
244  return 0;
245  node->parent = this;
246 
247  node->next = beforeThis;
248  node->prev = beforeThis->prev;
249  if ( beforeThis->prev )
250  {
251  beforeThis->prev->next = node;
252  }
253  else
254  {
255  assert( firstChild == beforeThis );
256  firstChild = node;
257  }
258  beforeThis->prev = node;
259  return node;
260 }
int Type() const
Definition: tinyxml.h:684
virtual TiXmlNode * Clone() const =0
const TiXmlDocument * GetDocument() const
Definition: tinyxml.cpp:512
TiXmlNode * TiXmlNode::InsertEndChild ( const TiXmlNode addThis)

Add a new node related to this. Adds a child past the LastChild. Returns a pointer to the new object or NULL if an error occured.

Definition at line 214 of file tinyxml.cpp.

215 {
216  if ( addThis.Type() == TiXmlNode::TINYXML_DOCUMENT )
217  {
218  if ( GetDocument() )
219  GetDocument()->SetError( TIXML_ERROR_DOCUMENT_TOP_ONLY, 0, 0, TIXML_ENCODING_UNKNOWN );
220  return 0;
221  }
222  TiXmlNode* node = addThis.Clone();
223  if ( !node )
224  return 0;
225 
226  return LinkEndChild( node );
227 }
TiXmlNode * LinkEndChild(TiXmlNode *addThis)
Definition: tinyxml.cpp:186
int Type() const
Definition: tinyxml.h:684
virtual TiXmlNode * Clone() const =0
const TiXmlDocument * GetDocument() const
Definition: tinyxml.cpp:512
const TiXmlNode * TiXmlNode::IterateChildren ( const TiXmlNode previous) const

An alternate way to walk the children of a node. One way to iterate over nodes is:

     for( child = parent->FirstChild(); child; child = child->NextSibling() )

IterateChildren does the same thing with the syntax:

     child = 0;
     while( child = parent->IterateChildren( child ) )

IterateChildren takes the previous child as input and finds the next one. If the previous child is null, it returns the first. IterateChildren will return null when done.

Definition at line 385 of file tinyxml.cpp.

386 {
387  if ( !previous )
388  {
389  return FirstChild();
390  }
391  else
392  {
393  assert( previous->parent == this );
394  return previous->NextSibling();
395  }
396 }
const TiXmlNode * NextSibling() const
Navigate to a sibling node.
Definition: tinyxml.h:631
const TiXmlNode * FirstChild() const
The first child of this node. Will be null if there are no children.
Definition: tinyxml.h:522
TiXmlNode * TiXmlNode::LinkEndChild ( TiXmlNode addThis)

Add a new node related to this. Adds a child past the LastChild.

NOTE: the node to be added is passed by pointer, and will be henceforth owned (and deleted) by tinyXml. This method is efficient and avoids an extra copy, but should be used with care as it uses a different memory model than the other insert functions.

See also
InsertEndChild

Definition at line 186 of file tinyxml.cpp.

187 {
188  assert( node->parent == 0 || node->parent == this );
189  assert( node->GetDocument() == 0 || node->GetDocument() == this->GetDocument() );
190 
191  if ( node->Type() == TiXmlNode::TINYXML_DOCUMENT )
192  {
193  delete node;
194  if ( GetDocument() )
195  GetDocument()->SetError( TIXML_ERROR_DOCUMENT_TOP_ONLY, 0, 0, TIXML_ENCODING_UNKNOWN );
196  return 0;
197  }
198 
199  node->parent = this;
200 
201  node->prev = lastChild;
202  node->next = 0;
203 
204  if ( lastChild )
205  lastChild->next = node;
206  else
207  firstChild = node; // it was an empty list.
208 
209  lastChild = node;
210  return node;
211 }
const TiXmlDocument * GetDocument() const
Definition: tinyxml.cpp:512
const TiXmlElement * TiXmlNode::NextSiblingElement ( ) const

Convenience function to get through elements. Calls NextSibling and ToElement. Will skip all non-Element nodes. Returns 0 if there is not another element.

Definition at line 482 of file tinyxml.cpp.

483 {
484  const TiXmlNode* node;
485 
486  for ( node = NextSibling();
487  node;
488  node = node->NextSibling() )
489  {
490  if ( node->ToElement() )
491  return node->ToElement();
492  }
493  return 0;
494 }
const TiXmlNode * NextSibling() const
Navigate to a sibling node.
Definition: tinyxml.h:631
virtual const TiXmlElement * ToElement() const
Cast to a more defined type. Will return null if not of the requested type.
Definition: tinyxml.h:698
const TiXmlElement * TiXmlNode::NextSiblingElement ( const char *  _value) const

Convenience function to get through elements. Calls NextSibling and ToElement. Will skip all non-Element nodes. Returns 0 if there is not another element.

Definition at line 497 of file tinyxml.cpp.

498 {
499  const TiXmlNode* node;
500 
501  for ( node = NextSibling( _value );
502  node;
503  node = node->NextSibling( _value ) )
504  {
505  if ( node->ToElement() )
506  return node->ToElement();
507  }
508  return 0;
509 }
const TiXmlNode * NextSibling() const
Navigate to a sibling node.
Definition: tinyxml.h:631
virtual const TiXmlElement * ToElement() const
Cast to a more defined type. Will return null if not of the requested type.
Definition: tinyxml.h:698
TiXmlNode * TiXmlNode::ReplaceChild ( TiXmlNode replaceThis,
const TiXmlNode withThis 
)

Replace a child of this node. Returns a pointer to the new object or NULL if an error occured.

Definition at line 296 of file tinyxml.cpp.

297 {
298  if ( !replaceThis )
299  return 0;
300 
301  if ( replaceThis->parent != this )
302  return 0;
303 
304  if ( withThis.ToDocument() ) {
305  // A document can never be a child. Thanks to Noam.
306  TiXmlDocument* document = GetDocument();
307  if ( document )
308  document->SetError( TIXML_ERROR_DOCUMENT_TOP_ONLY, 0, 0, TIXML_ENCODING_UNKNOWN );
309  return 0;
310  }
311 
312  TiXmlNode* node = withThis.Clone();
313  if ( !node )
314  return 0;
315 
316  node->next = replaceThis->next;
317  node->prev = replaceThis->prev;
318 
319  if ( replaceThis->next )
320  replaceThis->next->prev = node;
321  else
322  lastChild = node;
323 
324  if ( replaceThis->prev )
325  replaceThis->prev->next = node;
326  else
327  firstChild = node;
328 
329  delete replaceThis;
330  node->parent = this;
331  return node;
332 }
virtual TiXmlNode * Clone() const =0
virtual const TiXmlDocument * ToDocument() const
Cast to a more defined type. Will return null if not of the requested type.
Definition: tinyxml.h:697
const TiXmlDocument * GetDocument() const
Definition: tinyxml.cpp:512
void TiXmlNode::SetValue ( const char *  _value)
inline

Changes the value of the node. Defined as:

 Document:     filename of the xml file
 Element: name of the element
 Comment: the comment text
 Unknown: the tag contents
 Text:         the text string

Definition at line 508 of file tinyxml.h.

508 { value = _value;}
int TiXmlNode::Type ( ) const
inline

Query the type (as an enumerated value, above) of this node. The possible types are: TINYXML_DOCUMENT, TINYXML_ELEMENT, TINYXML_COMMENT, TINYXML_UNKNOWN, TINYXML_TEXT, and TINYXML_DECLARATION.

Definition at line 684 of file tinyxml.h.

684 { return type; }
const char* TiXmlNode::Value ( ) const
inline

The meaning of 'value' changes for the specific type of TiXmlNode.

 Document:     filename of the xml file
 Element: name of the element
 Comment: the comment text
 Unknown: the tag contents
 Text:         the text string

The subclasses will wrap this function.

Definition at line 487 of file tinyxml.h.

487 { return value.c_str (); }

The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: